Inside the Australian scheme accused of modern slavery

Why Australia’s Pacific Island worker scheme is ripe for exploitation – and why some say it’s a modern slavery risk.

Feb 16, 2026, updated Feb 16, 2026

More than 30,000 people from Pacific Island nations and Timor-Leste are on working visas in Australia as part of the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme – or PALM.

The government sells it as a “triple win” – workers earn Australian wages, Australian employers fill jobs they say they can’t fill locally, and money flows back to families and economies across the region.

But Morgan Harrington has been investigating cases where workers say they were exploited and mistreated – including being overcharged by their employer for housing that’s overcrowded and even dangerous.

And because a worker’s visa is tied to one employer, leaving can mean losing their legal status – but thousands have chosen to, and are now living in Australia with the risk of deportation.

Today, postdoctoral research manager at the Australia Institute, Dr Morgan Harrington discusses why the PALM scheme is ripe for exploitation – and why some say it’s a modern slavery risk.

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Guest: Postdoctoral research manager at the Australia Institute, Dr Morgan Harrington

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