Algal bloom blamed for SA shark deaths

Nine great white sharks have washed up on SA beaches amid the state’s devastating algal bloom. Now the details of the necropsy reports have been revealed.

Sep 26, 2025, updated Sep 26, 2025
A great white shark that washed up dead at Port Broughton is a victim of the state's algal bloom. Picture: Shark Watch SA
A great white shark that washed up dead at Port Broughton is a victim of the state's algal bloom. Picture: Shark Watch SA

Necropsy reports of the great white sharks that washed up dead on SA beaches have been revealed with results showing three had cause of death symptoms consistent with exposure to high levels of Karena spp – one of the algae species present in the current devastating bloom.

Between April and July, nine great whites – ranging in length from 1.5 to more than four metres long – washed up on beaches from Henley to the Yorke Peninsula.

While the cause of death for six of the sharks could not be identified, the reports made the findings surrounding the other three.

Today new Climate, Environment and Water Minister Lucy Hood did not respond to questions about the deaths from InDaily, a spokesperson referring questions to a press conference being held by Professor Mike Steer from the South Australian Research and Development Institute later in the day.

As well as being made publicly available on the Department of Environment and Water website, the results of the reports were shared by Shark Watch SA on their Facebook page.

There, the group also promised to continue to examine the impacts of the algal bloom on different shark species.

“Shark Watch SA is in the process of coordinating an independent shark dissection/necropsy project to increase the amount of available resources examining the biological impacts of the algal bloom on different shark species effected by the algal bloom,” it wrote.

The algal bloom, which was first detected in SA in March, is naturally occurring and is attributed to 2022-23 Murray floodwaters pushing nutrients into the ocean, an upwelling of nutrient-rich water from deep off the continental shelf caused by changing ocean currents, and a 2.5C marine heatwave that started in 2024.

A federal Senate inquiry into the state’s devastating algal bloom is currently underway, with its recommendations expected to be handed down in October.

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Necropsy results into the deaths of nine sharks have been revealed. Picture: Shark Watch SA

Great white shark death reports

18 April 2025: Port Moorowie, White Shark, 2.7m, Male.
Physical symptoms, including gill damage, were consistent with a cause of death related to exposure to high levels of Karenia spp.
18 April 2025: Port Willunga, White Shark, 1.5m, Male.
No cause of death identified.
2 May 2025: Ardrossan, White Shark, 3.2m, Male.
No cause of death identified.
5 May 2025: Henley Beach, White Shark, 3m, Male.
Physical symptoms, including gill damage, were consistent with a cause of death related to exposure to high levels of Karenia spp.
13 May 2025: Port Wakefield, White Shark, 3m, Male.
No cause of death identified.
16 May 2025: Sultana Point, White Shark, 3.2m, Male.
No cause of death identified.
30 May 2025: Stansbury, White Shark, 4.2m, Female.
No cause of death identified.
27 June 2025: Port Broughton, White Shark, 3.5m, Female.
Physical symptoms, including inflamed gills, were consistent with a cause of death related to exposure to high levels of Karenia spp.
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