State Liberals are divided over the reasons behind their partyβs federal election loss, with moderates blaming an environmental protest vote while conservatives point the finger at a policy drift to the Left.
In the eastern suburbs seat of Sturt β a traditional Liberal stronghold β Steven Marshallβs former chief of staff James Stevens is increasingly confident of hanging on, currently leading by more than 700 votes as pre-poll and postals continue to trend his way.
Stevens has suffered a near -6.5 per cent swing β greater than the 4.7 per cent two-party lurch that saw his neighbouring seat of Boothby fall to Labor for the first time since 1949.
But he says nearly all of that came from a huge primary swing to the Greens β with the primary vote of Laborβs Sonja Baram increasing by just a little over one per cent on the previous campaign.
Stevens told InDaily today swings against the government were βpretty consistentβ across the country, noting that a projected βaberrationβ in SA, on the back of Marchβs state election loss, βhasnβt happenedβ.
βWeβve had a bad result but unfortunately thatβs in line with the rest of the country,β he said.
βSeats like mine, such as Higgins and Kooyong [where Katie Allen and Josh Frydenberg lost their seats] had significant swings [and] the increase in the Green vote has come from the Liberal Party.β
βThe Labor Party barely got any swing to them at all [in Sturt] β Liberals voted Green in Sturt β¦ they got a five per cent swing and thatβs all come from me.β
The leading SA moderate has suggested Liberal divisions on climate change and an inability to sell its environmental message led to the malaise, saying: βThe message is loud and clear, I donβt think anyoneβs disputing it.β
But members of his own party are doing just that, with leading Right-wingers taking a very different view of the prevailing political winds that hurled the Morrison government from office.
βOn Saturday night, the South Australian division of the Liberal Party was subjected to its second embarrassing defeat in two months,β senator Alex Antic told InDaily.
βSince taking control of the Party 12 to 14 years ago, the Left-wing of the party has damaged the party to the point of electoral irrelevance.
βIn 2004 we had eight federal lower house MPs. We now may have as few as two.
βIn the coming period, we are going to hear from the same people who told us after the recent state election that it was an βaberrationβ relating to COVID, and that the Liberal Party must push further to the Left β both of these statements are fundamentally wrong.β
Antic, who was not up for re-election in the weekendβs poll, said that Morrisonβs 2019 victory was built on βthe quiet Australians who delivered the federal election for the Liberal Partyβ.
βThey did so on the basis that those elected would promote the partyβs core values,β he said.
βThis objective was not met.
βIn order to become relevant again, the Liberal Party must return to its rightful place as a centre-Right conservative party.β
Thatβs a view echoed by his factional colleague, Barker MP Tony Pasin, who told ABC Radio Adelaide: βThereβs a need for the Liberal Party to get back to grassroots.β
βI was able to limit the damage [in Barker and] I think a lot of that is about people knowing what I stand for, my values are consistent with those of the Liberal Party,β he said.
Pasin said βincreasingly the Liberal Party is the party of people who need to work for a living and increasingly the Labor Party, counter-intuitively almost, is becoming the party of people who donβt necessarily have to, either because theyβre so wealthy it doesnβt matter or because theyβve decided not to otherwiseβ.
βI think the old traditions are breaking down but I think one thing stays forever and that is if you are someone who reflects the values of your community, you work hard in your community, you will get there,β he said.
βAt the end of the day if you want to be Labor-like then people will vote for the Labor Party. Weβve got to enunciate our differences, make it clear why weβre different.
βThe reality here in South Australia is the moderate-led Liberal Party has now been repudiated twice by the South Australian people and the suggestion that you lurch further to the left as a result is one that you might want to take with a grain of salt,β Pasin said.
However, he said: βI just donβt want people reading too much into whatβs occurred in this election.β
βTrue enough, no conservatives lost their seats effectively and a series of moderates did,β he added.
Thatβs a reality the partyβs moderate leaders are grappling with, as a host of βprogressiveβ Liberal incumbents were removed across the country, marking a Right-ward shift in the federal party roomβs power structure.
βThere are not many James Stevens-es left,β Stevens said of the moderate wipe-out.
βIβve lost a lot of good friends [so] Iβm sad at a personal level, and seats like Sturt across the country are no longer represented by a Liberal.β
He added there was βno way we can be in government in future if we donβt have a plan to win seats like Sturt backβ.
βIβve got to be a part of making sure the Liberal Party connect back with the people that have left us entirely in seats like Sturt around the country,β he said.
βThere are voices that wonβt be in the party room in there telling what their communities are telling them in those sorts of seatsβ¦ I know having been out there campaigning for the last six weeks, a regular refrain has been βwe usually vote Liberal, weβre not going to vote Labor but weβre voting Greensβ.
βThe Greens was a place they could vote to send a message that on environmental issues, they werenβt happy with the Liberal Partyβ¦
βIf we want to be a party of government, we canβt let a big chunk of Liberals leave the party and just say βsee you laterβ.
βWe have to say βwe hear youβ; I hear that message, itβs very clear, and if I want to keep representing my community, Iβve got to make sure the Liberal Party is in tune with those issues that theyβre raised.β
But Labor SA senator and frontbencher Don Farrell gave this assessment short shrift, saying: βI think he misunderstands the nature of our preferential voting system.β
βIf they voted Green and voted Labor second itβs going to be a Labor vote,β he said.
βJames Stevens is the genius that gave us Steven Marshall and his disastrous campaign β I wouldnβt be believing anything he says about an assessment of political readings at the moment.β
Farrell said Labor would be sticking to its climate change policy of a 43 per cent emissions reduction target by 2030.
βWeβve got a significant climate change policy and weβre going to stick to it,β he said.
βThe Greens or so-called Teals can make up their mind as to whether they do or donβt support it, but thatβs the policy weβre going to implement β 43 per cent.β
State Liberal Leader David Speirs said today the result represented a βgreat opportunity for the Liberal Party of Australia and the Liberal Party of South Australia to listen, to learn, to reflect on the future direction of the party and to move forward from hereβ.
Speirs said he hoped the party would be able to βmove forward in a sensible centre-right positionβ.
βWhen youβre looking at balance within a party, losing so many of the progressive voices does pose some risks so I hope that that balance will be able to be struck going forward,β he said.
Speirs said both state and federal elections were βnot great outcomes of course but youβve got to find the silver linings, youβve got to make the silver liningsβ.
βWe have to refresh, renew, reinvigorate and move forward,β he said.
He said there were βsignificant falls in the primary votes of both major partiesβ in the federal election result.
He said while it was βvery disappointingβ to lose Boothby, where he resides, he praised Rachel Swift as a candidate, saying βI do know that the loss wasnβt as significant in terms of the swing against the Liberal Party as perhaps was possibleβ.
He said Sturt was βlooking pretty good for the Liberal Party, albeit a significant swing against usβ.
βI think James will have a significant contribution to make in terms of rebuilding the party,β he said.
Asked if he was now concerned about the partyβs chances in the upcoming Bragg by-election, Speirs said: βOf course there are going to be moments for reflection around the Sturt/Bragg crossover and we will certainly be paying very close attention to what people in the seat of Bragg are after.β
βBut that seat is very winnable for us and we will be giving it a very serious campaign over the coming weeks,β he said.
Reflecting on the βbig Greens vote in Sturtβ, he said: βI hope that many people who vote Greens look at me as a four-year environment minister, a leader of a real progressive environmental agendaβ.
βI hope those voters in Bragg would look at me and think, βwell the Liberal Party that David Speirs leads in South Australia has got a good reputation and a good policy platform around environmental and conservation issuesβ,β he said.
Speirs said there were βbigger things at play than local politics hereβ in the federal result.
βI actually think we might have seen bigger swings against us but for the quality of those candidates in those seats (Boothby and Sturt),β he said.
βPolitical parties, they get knocked around. Thereβs clearly a cyclical process involved here as well. There is a great opportunity for this party to refresh and renew and thatβs what weβll be doing.β
Asked if he would be happy for Rachel Swift to run as a candidate in the seat of Bragg, he said: βI wouldnβt be unhappy. This is a decision for the preselectors in the seat of Bragg.β
The dichotomy between a Green wave and a conservative rearguard was echoed in the Senate, where the Greens Barbara Pocock was elected to join SAβs Sarah Hanson-Young, bolstering a bloc likely to hold the balance of power in the upper house.
But One Nationβs Jennifer Game remains a chance of snaring the final seat, after garnering 4.1 per cent of the vote.
Game was downbeat this morning, and will face a similarly drawn-out wait that her daughter Sarah endured before winning through to the state parliamentβs Legislative Council at the declaration of the poll in April.
βI think itβs unlikely [but] I still remain a technical possibility,β Game said today.
βI think our vote was split amongst some other similar parties β the so-called freedom parties, but our vote went backwards by 0.7 of a per cent compared to 2019 when I would have expected it to go up.β
She said One Nation voters βthat used to be disaffected Liberals are probably now disaffected Laborβ.
She also cited a fierce CFMEU campaign against the party, whose leader Pauline Hanson also faces a wait to find out if she will retain her Queensland seat.
βThey had a lot of posters up showing Paulineβs face inside Scott Morrisonβs head,β Game said.
βWe need to do a bit of soul-searchingβ¦ to find out why our vote wasnβt better.β
Greens senator-elect Barbara Pocock rejected any suggestion the senate vote suggested voters were breaking both left and right, saying βthereβs a big difference between a possible 13 per cent vote [for the Greens] and very small proportions of the vote going to conservative parties at the other end of the voting spectrum.β
βI saw a lot of people looking for progressive outcomes β I didnβt see a lot of people asking where the One Nation card was,β she said.
Pocock insists her feedback on the hustings was that βit was a climate action electionβ.
βPeople want to see action, South Australians have been frustrated by the last decade of inaction,β she said.
βItβs also about integrity in our federal parliamentβ¦ [people] want honest government and a strong anti-corruption body with teeth.β
She also cited inequality and cost of living, with βhousing a really strong talking point, especially for anyone under 45 and anyone in the rental marketβ.
βThe outcome is a Greens balance of power, quite probably, so weβll be able to push a Labor Government to act on all those issues β itβs a clear mandate to move quickly on these things,β she said.
The economist, an emeritus professor from the University of SA, said as βa girl from a Lameroo wheat and sheep farmβ it was an βhonour to represent the whole stateβ in Canberra.
βI know plenty of families from rural communities up the river, they want action on climate change,β she said.
βI want to speak for what South Australians want to see.β
Farrell told InDaily the more than four per cent garnered between former colleagues-turned-rivals Rex Patrick and Nick Xenophon β neither of whom won election to the senate β could have blocked One Nationβs potential rise if either man had entered into preference deals.
That could have seen Labor win a third SA senate seat, a prospect that remains in play.
βPatrick and Xenophon could have stopped Hanson from winning that seatβ¦ if Hanson ends up winning it, blame Xenophon and Patrick,β he said.
The SA veteran and former union boss and convenor of the state partyβs Right faction is in the frame to return to Laborβs senate deputy leadership under factional rival Penny Wong β a role he relinquished for former NSW Premier Kristina Keneally, whose attempted shift to the House of Representatives ended in disaster when she failed to win the safe seat of Fowler.
βIβll be speaking with my colleagues about it, and will obviously consult with the leader [new PM Anthony Albanese] about what his wishes might be in terms of the senate leadership,β Farrell said.
-additional reporting by Jemma Chapman